Resources

Evidence-based support & research.

When building a support system for managing dermatillomania, it helps to have reputable charities, peer-reviewed research, and specialised tools in one place. This directory brings together the organisations, tools, and clinical literature that can help you move from understanding the condition to actively managing it day to day.

Leading BFRB charities and organisations

These non-profit organisations are global pillars for people with skin picking disorder, offering educational material, support groups, and clinician directories.

The TLC Foundation for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviours

What they do: TLC is a leading international organisation dedicated to body-focused repetitive behaviours (BFRBs) including skin picking, hair pulling, and nail biting. They maintain a directory of licensed therapists who specialise in Habit Reversal Training (HRT) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).

Resources: Annual conferences, virtual support groups for adults, teens, and parents, and educational material explaining the physiology of picking.

Visit bfrb.org →

Picking Me Foundation

What they do: Founded by someone with lived experience, this charity focuses on public awareness and reducing the stigma around skin picking.

Resources: Weekly virtual support groups, sensory fidget care packages, and educational material designed to help you explain the condition to your GP or dermatologist.

Visit pickingme.org →

BFRB UK & Ireland

What they do: A grassroots, patient-led charity raising awareness, funding research, and building community specifically within the UK and Ireland.

Resources: Regional peer-led support networks, online forums, and public awareness campaigns aimed at national health systems.

Visit bfrbukireland.com →

Peer-reviewed research & clinical literature

For anyone who wants to look at the underlying science, these studies form the core evidence base for dermatillomania. Each is cited in full, so you can find it by searching the title or authors in PubMed or Google Scholar.

Treatment studies

A systematic review of nonpharmacological treatment options for skin picking disorder
Loftus H, Cassidy C, Mun L, Jafferany M. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. 2025;50(2):299–306. doi:10.1093/ced/llae366

A review of eleven studies (over 2,000 participants) finding that CBT, habit reversal training, acceptance-enhanced behaviour therapy and structured online self-help showed the best results for reducing picking.

Therapist-guided internet-delivered acceptance-enhanced behavior therapy for skin-picking disorder: a randomized controlled trial
Asplund M, Lenhard F, Rück C, et al. Behavior Therapy. 2025;56(1):70–82. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.04.006

Seventy adults followed a 10-week online programme combining habit reversal with acceptance and commitment tools, improving substantially more than a waiting list, evidence that effective help for skin picking can be delivered entirely from home.

Habit reversal as a treatment for chronic skin picking: a pilot investigation
Teng EJ, Woods DW, Twohig MP. Behavior Modification. 2006;30(4):411–422. doi:10.1177/0145445504265707

The early randomized trial of habit reversal training: adults who learned to notice the urge and use a competing hand action picked significantly less, with gains still present three months later.

A preliminary investigation of acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for chronic skin picking
Twohig MP, Hayes SC, Masuda A. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2006;44(10):1513–1522. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.002

An early study of ACT for picking, targeting the struggle with urges rather than the urges themselves, with most participants reaching near-zero picking by the end of treatment.

The effects of brief cognitive-behaviour therapy for pathological skin picking: a randomized comparison to wait-list control
Schuck K, Keijsers GPJ, Rinck M. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2011;49(1):11–17. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.09.005

Just four sessions of CBT reduced picking severity and its psychosocial impact significantly more than a waiting list, showing meaningful improvement doesn't require lengthy therapy.

Cognitive behavioural therapy including habit reversal training for treating dermatillomania in the context of anxiety and low mood
Batchelor R, Penn C, Anderson C. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. 2024;17:e17. doi:10.1017/S1754470X24000163

A detailed NHS case study pairing habit reversal for the physical habit loop with CBT for the anxiety and low mood underneath it, useful for seeing how the approaches combine in real clinical practice.

Medication and supplement research

N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of excoriation disorder: a randomized clinical trial
Grant JE, Chamberlain SR, Redden SA, Leppink EW, Odlaug BL, Kim SW. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(5):490–496. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0060

In this 12-week double-blind trial, 47% of adults taking the amino-acid supplement NAC were rated much or very much improved versus 19% on placebo, the best-evidenced supplement option studied to date.

Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder: a systematic review of treatment options
Lochner C, Roos A, Stein DJ. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2017;13:1867–1872. doi:10.2147/NDT.S121138

A systematic review concluding the best-supported options are behavioural therapy (habit reversal and acceptance-enhanced approaches) alongside medication routes such as SSRIs and NAC, including how NAC is thought to work on the brain's glutamate system.

Understanding, prevalence and wider reading

Skin picking disorder
Grant JE, Odlaug BL, Chamberlain SR, Keuthen NJ, Lochner C, Stein DJ. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2012;169(11):1143–1149. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12040508

The flagship clinical review that made the case for skin picking as a distinct disorder ahead of its DSM-5 recognition, covering what it looks like, how common it is, and how it's assessed and treated.

Prevalence of skin picking (excoriation) disorder
Grant JE, Chamberlain SR. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2020;130:57–60. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.033

A large US general-population survey of over 10,000 adults establishing that skin picking disorder is genuinely common, roughly 2% currently and 3% across a lifetime, and frequently accompanied by anxiety and depression.

Skin picking disorder: prevalence, correlates, and associations with quality of life in a large sample
Machado MO, Köhler CA, Stubbs B, et al. CNS Spectrums. 2018;23(5):311–320. doi:10.1017/S1092852918000871

A community study of more than 7,600 people showing skin picking disorder independently impairs both physical and psychological quality of life, even after accounting for depression, which is why treating it matters in its own right.

How related are hair pulling disorder (trichotillomania) and skin picking disorder? A review of evidence for comorbidity, similarities and shared etiology
Snorrason I, Belleau EL, Woods DW. Clinical Psychology Review. 2012;32(7):618–629. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.008

A review of the overlap between the two most common body-focused repetitive behaviours, showing substantial shared features and likely common roots, helpful reading if you experience both.

This research is provided for general information only and is not medical advice. Always speak with a qualified healthcare professional before starting or changing any treatment, including supplements such as NAC.

Specialised awareness products and tactile tools

Overcoming the automatic, autopilot style of picking often relies on bringing subconscious habits into conscious awareness, or safely meeting the sensory urge another way.

HabitAware (Keen2 smart bracelet)

How it works: HabitAware created the Keen2 smart bracelet, which uses gesture-detection technology to learn your specific picking hand movements, such as raising a hand to your face or scanning your shoulder.

The benefit: When your hand moves into a picking position, the bracelet gently vibrates. This isn't a punishment, it's a gentle cue that interrupts the autopilot trance and gives you a moment to choose a different response, like using a fidget tool or taking a breath.

Visit habitaware.com →

Sensory stones, pick pads & tactile crafts

How they work: Reusable silicone discs embedded with beads, glitter, or dried glue let you safely peel, pull, and pick at texture without damaging your skin.

The benefit: These tools give restless hands somewhere else to go during high-risk moments, such as watching television in the evening or sitting at a desk, occupying them with a harmless, satisfying texture instead.

Take the next step
toward living well with your skin.

Learning about your skin picking makes a real difference both on the inside and outside, with that awareness creating a ripple effect. If you're ready to explore a compassionate guide to kick-start your picking management, start here.

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